Political Science • Citations & Formatting Political science writing asks “why” or “how” questions that help us analyze various kinds of political problems, questions, and puzzles, and to advance informed, well-researched, and substantive arguments. Political science essays are not always written about the same kinds of topics Nov 05, · - Download Term 1 CBSE Marking Scheme for Class 12 Political Science CBSE Class 10th Spanish Board Exam Download CBSE Class 10 Spanish Sample Paper Www essay solution com, ap biology essay grading rubrics, basic academic writing, topics for a constitutional law research paper. Money writing. Expository essay on school rules. Apa writing format, refugee blues by w h auden essay my political science proposal with Help research, free sample of teachers resume, resume questions
50 Political Science Research Paper Topics - blogger.com
The American government is charged with keeping Americans safe and promoting their wellbeing. Americans vote for candidates whom they believe have their best interests in mind; American political candidates and the bureaucracy they marshall seek to implement policies that will support the welfare of the American public.
This is primarily achieved through social service programing. The United States has a long political history of seeking to implement policy to promote public welfare. One of the most well-known initiatives to improve public welfare in times of need was President Franklin D. Following the stock market crash ofPresident Roosevelt invested unprecedented governmental funds into the expansion of the executive bureaucracy in order to employ Americans and mitigate the extreme financial decline of the era.
Under the auspices of the New Deal, President Roosevelt implemented programs that have lasted to the present day, such as Social Security. Thirty years later, President Lyndon B. Johnson assisted with the implementation of his Great Society initiative.
President Johnson sought to improve racial and economic equality. The Great Society initiative further established educational programs such as the National Endowment for the Arts and generally deployed the executive bureaucracy to better welfare programs for the American public at large.
More Security for the American Family : This image from the s depicts a poster promoting the new Social Security program. Social Security exists to this day as a federal program to promote public welfare. Political science term paper American politicians also attempt to ensure that programs exist to promote public welfare.
Given downturn in the American economy sincemany public welfare programs have been cut due to lack of public resources. However, the federal government has, in some areas, reorganized funding to promote programs for public wellbeing.
This law is called the Affordable Care Act, but is more commonly known as Obamacare. National security is the protection of the state through a variety of means that include military might, economic power, and diplomacy.
National security, a concept which developed mainly in the United States after World War II, is the protection of the state and its citizens through a variety of means, including military might, economic power, diplomacy, and power projection. The Central Intelligence Agency : the Central Intelligence Agency, responsible for providing national security intelligence assessments. There are a variety of governmental departments and agencies within the United States that are responsible for developing policies to ensure national security.
The Department of Defense is responsible for coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government concerned directly with the U. Armed Forces.
The Department—headed by the Secretary of Defense—has three subordinate military departments: the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force. The Department of Homeland Security, established after the September 11, attacks, is responsible for working within the civilian sphere to protect the country from and respond to terrorist attacks, man-made accidents, and natural disasters.
The Central Intelligence Agency is part of the Executive Office of the President of the Political science term paper States. It is responsible for providing national security intelligence assessments, performed by non-military commissioned civilian intelligence agents, to senior U. The White House National Security Council is the principal forum used by the President for considering national security and foreign policy matters with his senior national security advisers, and Cabinet officials.
Within the United States, there are numerous government departments and agencies responsible for maintaining a strong economy. Differentiate political science term paper the various departments and agencies responsible for the health of the economy. The Department of Commerce is the Cabinet department of the U. government concerned with promoting economic growth.
Among its tasks are gathering economic and demographic data for business and government decision-making, issuing patents and trademarks, and helping to set industrial standards. Organizations within the Department of Commerce include the Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, and the International Trade Administration.
The Department of the Treasury is an executive department and the treasury of the U. It prints and mints all paper currency and coins in circulation through the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and the United States Mint. The Department also collects all federal taxes through the Internal Revenue Service and manages U.
government debt instruments. government, and foreign official institutions. The Office of the Political science term paper States Trade Representative is the government agency responsible for developing and recommending U. trade policy to the President, conducting trade negotiations at bilateral and multilateral levels, and coordinating trade policy within the government through the interagency Trade Policy Staff Committee TPSC and Trade Policy Review Political science term paper TPRG.
The Federal Trade Commission promotes consumer protection and the elimination and prevention of anti-competitive business practices, such as coercive monopoly. The Political science term paper Business Administration provides support to entrepreneurs and small businesses by providing loans, political science term paper, contracts, and counseling.
The actual development and implementation of policies are under the purview of different bureaucratic institutions. Differentiate between cabinet departments, independent executive agencies, government corporation, and regulatory agencies in making policy.
The executive and legislative branches of the United States pass and enforce laws. However, the actual development and implementation of policies are under the purview of different bureaucratic institutions mainly comprised cabinet departments, independent executive agencies, government corporations, political science term paper, and regulatory agencies. Fifteen agencies are designated by law as cabinet departments, which are major administrative units responsible for specified areas of government operations.
Examples of cabinet departments include the Department of Defense, State, and Justice. Each department controls a detailed budget appropriated by Congress and has a designated staff. Each is headed by a department secretary appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
Many departments subsume distinct offices directed by an assistant secretary. For instance, the Interior Department includes the National Park Service, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, political science term paper, and the U. Geological Survey. The remaining government organizations within the executive branch outside of the presidency are independent executive agencies. The best known include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASApolitical science term paper, the Environmental Protection Agency EPAand the Social Security Administration SSA, political science term paper.
Apart from a smaller jurisdiction, such agencies resemble cabinet departments. Their heads are confirmed by Congress, though they are appointed by and report directly to the President. NASA : NASA is an example of an independent executive agency. Some agencies, such as the U. Postal Service and Amtrak the national rail passenger system are government corporations.
They charge fees for services too far-reaching or too unprofitable for private corporations political science term paper handle. Ideally, political science term paper, they bring in enough funds to be self-sustaining. To help them make ends meet, Congress may give government corporations a legal monopoly over given services, provide subsidies, or both.
Government corporations are more autonomous in policymaking than most agencies. For instance, the Postal Rate Commission sets rates for postage on the basis of revenues and expenditures. Another type of bureaucratic institution is a regulatory commission, an agency charged with writing rules and arbitrating disputes in a specific part of the economy.
Chairs and members of regulatory commissions are named by the president and confirmed by the Senate to terms of fixed length from which they political science term paper be summarily dismissed. Probably the most prominent regulatory commission currently in the news is the Federal Reserve Board. The institution responsible for ensuring that government agencies are held accountable is the Government Accountability Office GAO, political science term paper.
The Government Accountability Office: The GAO is the audit, evaluation, and investigative arm of the United States Congress. The Government Accountability Office GAO is the audit, evaluation, and investigative arm of the United States Congress. It is responsible for ensuring that government agencies are held accountable. The GAO also establishes standards for audits of government organizations, programs, activities, and functions, and of government assistance received by contractors, political science term paper, nonprofit organizations, and other nongovernmental organizations.
These standards, often referred to as Generally Political science term paper Government Auditing Standards GAGASmust be followed by auditors and audit organizations when required by law, regulation, agreement, contract, or policy.
The GAO is headed by the Comptroller General of the United States, a professional and non-partisan position in the U. The Comptroller General is appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate, for a year, non-renewable term.
Sincethere have been only seven Political science term paper General, and no formal attempt has ever been made to remove a Comptroller General. Privacy Policy. Skip to main content. Search for:. Functions of Bureaucracy. Promoting Public Welfare and Income Redistribution Social welfare programs seek to provide basic social protections for all Americans. Learning Objectives Identify key legislative milestones designed to promote public welfare.
Key Takeaways Key Points President Roosevelt implemented public welfare programs, such as Social Security, to mitigate the devastating effects of the Great Depression. President Johnson continued the effort to promote public welfare in the s by implementing programs such as Medicaid and Medicare.
Contemporary politicians commit themselves to promoting the public welfare through the passage of laws such as the Affordable Care Act. Key Terms New Deal : The New Deal was a series of economic programs enacted in the United States between and They involved presidential executive orders or laws passed by Congress during the first term of President Franklin D.
Great Society : A set of domestic programs in the Political science term paper States announced by President Lyndon B. Johnson at Ohio University and subsequently promoted by him and fellow Democrats in Congress in the s. Two main goals of the Great Society social reforms were the elimination of poverty and racial injustice.
New major spending programs that addressed education, medical care, urban problems, and transportation were launched during this period Affordable Care Act : A law promoted by President Obama and passed by Congress in to improve access to health care for Americans.
Providing National Security National security is the protection of the state through a variety of means that include military might, economic power, political science term paper, and diplomacy. Learning Objectives Name the government departments and agencies responsible for national defense.
Key Takeaways Key Points Specific measures taken to ensure national security include using diplomacy to rally allies, using economic power to facilitate cooperation, maintaining effective armed forces, and using intelligence and counterintelligence services to detect and defeat internal and external threats.
Within the United States, there are political science term paper variety of governmental departments and agencies responsible for developing policies to ensure national security. These organizations include the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, the Central Intelligence Agency, and the White House National Security Council. Key Terms counterintelligence : counterespionage infrastructure : The basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society espionage : The act or process of learning secret information through clandestine means.
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